Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about candle making supplies and ordering from Craft & Harvest
Soy Wax vs. Paraffin Wax: Quick Comparison
The most common question from new candle makers — at a glance.
| Feature | Soy Wax | Paraffin Wax |
|---|---|---|
| Source | Soybeans — natural, renewable | Petroleum byproduct |
| Melt point | ~120–125°F | ~115–150°F (varies by grade) |
| Scent throw | Excellent cold & hot throw | Very strong hot throw |
| Burn cleanliness | Minimal soot, clean burn | More soot, darker smoke |
| Cost | Moderate (~$1.50–2.50/lb) | Lower (~$0.70–1.50/lb) |
| Beginner-friendly | ✓ Yes | Somewhat |
| Cure time | 1–2 weeks for best scent | 24–48 hours |
| Cleanup | Soap and water | Requires solvents |
Getting Started
What supplies do I need to start making candles?
To start making candles, you'll need wax (soy, paraffin, or beeswax), wicks, a container or mold, fragrance oil (optional), dye (optional), a pouring pot, thermometer, and a scale. For beginners, we recommend starting with soy wax and pre-tabbed wicks as they're the easiest to work with.
What type of wax is best for beginners?
Soy wax is generally the best choice for beginners. It has a lower melting point, is forgiving with temperature variations, cleans up easily with soap and water, and produces excellent scent throw. It's also a natural, renewable resource.
How do I choose the right wick size?
Wick size depends on your container diameter and wax type. As a general rule, measure your container's diameter and refer to wick manufacturer guidelines. Testing is essential - burn your candle for 3-4 hours and check that the melt pool reaches the edges without tunneling or smoking.
Products & Materials
What's the difference between soy wax and paraffin wax?
Soy wax is made from soybeans (natural, renewable), burns cleaner with less soot, has excellent scent throw, and is easy to clean. Paraffin wax is petroleum-based, typically less expensive, holds color better, and has a higher melting point. Many candle makers use blends to get the best of both.
How much fragrance oil should I use in my candles?
Most waxes can hold 6-10% fragrance oil by weight. For example, if you have 1 pound (16 oz) of wax, you'd use 0.96-1.6 oz of fragrance oil. Always check your wax manufacturer's recommended fragrance load, as exceeding it can cause issues like sweating or poor burn quality.
Can I use essential oils instead of fragrance oils?
Yes, but with caveats. Essential oils are natural but typically have weaker scent throw in candles, can be more expensive, and some have lower flash points. Fragrance oils are specifically formulated for candles with better scent throw and stability. Many makers use a blend of both.
Ordering & Fulfillment
Do you offer local pickup in Colorado?
Yes! We offer local pickup at our Colorado location. During checkout, select 'Local Pickup' and choose an available time slot. You'll receive a confirmation email with pickup instructions and location details.
What areas do you deliver to locally?
We offer local delivery within our Colorado service area. Delivery availability and fees are calculated based on your address distance. Orders under 30 miles have a flat delivery fee, while orders over 30 miles have calculated rates. Check delivery availability by entering your address at checkout.
Do you ship nationwide?
Yes, we ship to all 50 US states via USPS, UPS, and FedEx. Shipping rates are calculated in real-time at checkout based on your location and order weight/dimensions. All shipments include tracking information.
How long does shipping take?
Shipping times vary by carrier and service selected. At checkout, you'll see estimated delivery times for each shipping option. Standard shipping typically takes 3-7 business days, while expedited options are available for faster delivery.
Candle Making Tips
Why is my candle tunneling?
Tunneling (wax only melting in the center) usually means your wick is too small for your container. The first burn is crucial - let your candle burn until the melt pool reaches all edges (about 1 hour per inch of diameter). If tunneling persists, try a larger wick size.
What temperature should I add fragrance oil to my wax?
Add fragrance oil when your wax has cooled to 180-185°F (82-85°C) for most waxes. Adding fragrance at too high a temperature can cause the scent to evaporate, while adding it too cool may not allow proper binding. Always check your specific wax manufacturer's recommendations.
How long should candles cure before burning?
Cure time varies by wax type. Soy candles benefit from 1-2 weeks of curing for optimal scent throw. Paraffin candles can often be burned after 24-48 hours. During curing, the fragrance oil fully binds with the wax, resulting in better scent when burned.
What fragrance load percentage is recommended for Golden Wax 464 soy wax?
Golden Wax 464 (GW 464) performs best with a fragrance load of 6-10% by weight, with most makers finding the sweet spot around 8-9%. At this ratio, the wax fully binds the fragrance without sweating or seeping to the surface. Exceeding 10% can lead to fragrance oil pooling on top of cured candles and reduced burn quality.
How do I prevent frosting on soy candles?
Frosting is a natural characteristic of soy wax caused by polymorphic changes in the wax crystals — it does not affect burn quality or scent throw. To minimize it, pour at a lower temperature (around 120-130°F), avoid moving candles while cooling, and keep candles away from drafts. Some makers use a heat gun to gently smooth the surface after pouring, or accept frosting as a sign of 100% natural soy wax.
How do I calculate how much wax and fragrance I need for a batch?
Start by measuring your container volume in fluid ounces, then multiply by 0.85 to get the approximate wax weight in ounces (wax is lighter than water). For fragrance, multiply the wax weight by your fragrance load percentage — for example, 16 oz of wax at 8% fragrance load requires 1.28 oz of fragrance oil. Always weigh ingredients on a digital scale rather than measuring by volume for consistent results.
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